The Replicator's Immune System

Why "values are subjective" is the fittest meme in the ecology

Elias Kunnas


I. The Defense Layer

Values are replicators. They inhabit minds, compete for substrate, and face selection pressure. This much is established. But replicators don't just replicate. They defend. Every successful biological virus has immune evasion strategies — mechanisms to avoid detection and destruction by the host's defense systems. Value-replicators have the same thing.

The individual-level immune system involves kill patterns, conversation-terminators, emotional aversion to counter-evidence, and automatic counter-argument generation. "That's racist." "That's elitist." "The science is settled." These are antibodies that fire before evaluation, preventing threatening information from reaching the reasoning layer.

This essay is about something different: the ecology-level defense — how the entire replicator population protects itself from the one thing that could dislodge it. Not how your brain rejects a specific idea, but how the community of infected hosts collectively prevents the kind of analysis that would reveal the infection.

The ecology-level defense has one primary weapon: "Values are subjective."


II. The Fittest Defensive Meme

"You can't judge my values" is not a philosophical position arrived at through careful reasoning. It is a replicator — and an extraordinarily fit one. Its fitness comes from a single property: it prevents objective evaluation of the incumbent replicator distribution.

If values are subjective, then no external standard can be applied to them. "I value equality" and "I value hierarchy" are equivalent statements — different flavors of ice cream. The conversation stops. The replicator is safe.

If values are NOT subjective — if physics constrains which value-configurations produce civilizational persistence — then incumbent replicators can be audited. "Does this value-configuration produce sustained complexity over deep time?" becomes a legitimate question. The audit might reveal that the currently dominant replicator is parasitic — consuming the host's capital while providing the feeling of moral certainty. This is the one outcome the replicator cannot survive.

"Values are subjective" is therefore the replicator's immune system against the only thing that could dislodge it: physics-based evaluation from outside the ecology.

The structure: "Values are subjective" doesn't need to be true to be effective. It needs to prevent the specific analysis that would reveal which values are parasitic. It achieves this by declaring the entire domain beyond evaluation — the intellectual equivalent of diplomatic immunity for infections.

The meme's fitness profile:


III. The Concealment Ranking

Every value-replicator comes equipped with a self-model — a story the host tells about why they hold their position. "I follow the evidence." "I follow first principles." "I follow God." The self-model is not the cause of the value. It is the value's camouflage, making the colonization invisible by providing a narrative of autonomous choice.

The self-models differ in sophistication. And sophistication determines concealment. And concealment determines dislodgeability. Here is the ranking, from most concealed to least:

Community Self-model Authority type Concealment
EA "I follow the math" Quantitative output Highest
Rationalist "I follow the method" Procedural correctness Very high
Progressive "I follow the evidence" Institutional consensus High
Libertarian "I follow first principles" Deductive logic Moderate
Traditional "I follow God / tradition" Revealed / inherited Low
Populist "I follow my leader" Personal charisma Lowest

The pattern: inverse correlation between concealment and dislodgeability.

A populist follower can potentially notice "I'm following a person." The authority-deference is visible. Visible deference can be questioned.

A progressive almost cannot notice "I'm following institutional consensus" because the self-model is too sophisticated. "I follow the evidence" looks like independent reasoning. It feels like independent reasoning. But the "evidence" was filtered through institutional channels (peer review, media selection, educational curriculum) that systematically amplify replicators compatible with the institutional ecology. The follower experiences curated consensus as personal discovery.

An EA member following GiveWell's cost-effectiveness estimates can barely notice "I'm following a specific quantitative framework built on specific axioms (individualism, utility, scope-sensitive linear scaling)" because the math itself feels like objectivity. EA publishes its models, hosts open critique on its Forum, and runs red-teaming contests — genuine transparency at the parameter level. But the deep axioms (individual welfare as terminal unit, utility as cardinal, scope-sensitivity as correct response) are embedded in the framework, not surfaced as debatable choices. You can contest GiveWell's moral weights. You cannot easily contest the ontology that makes moral weights the relevant question. The openness is real; it operates one level above where the load-bearing assumptions live.

The paradox: the smartest people are the most thoroughly colonized, not the least. Cognitive sophistication doesn't protect against replicator colonization. It provides more sophisticated camouflage. The self-model scales with intelligence. A sophisticated host generates a sophisticated self-model, which makes the colonization harder to detect, which makes the replicator more stable, which makes the host more confident in their "independent reasoning."


IV. The Reality-Feedback Divide

Not all hosts are equally vulnerable. There is a structural divide that predicts susceptibility to authority-deference replicators.

Creators — people who build businesses, grow crops, engineer bridges, write functioning code, raise children — have a feedback loop through physical reality. Reality pushes back on narratives. If the bridge falls down, "but the theory said it would work" is not a defense. This creates substrate-level resistance to pure-narrative replicators. The person who makes things has a competing information source: the physical world.

Narrative/redistribution workers — people in media, academia, NGOs, HR, government, arts criticism — have a feedback loop entirely through social reality. A bad paper gets published. A bad policy's effects take decades to materialize and are causally distant enough to deny. The entire epistemic environment is social. If your only reality-testing mechanism is social approval, authority-deference replicators face zero competition from physical reality. The consensus IS reality.

This divide predicts the distribution of political replicators. The progressive-egalitarian cluster disproportionately occupies narrative/redistribution roles. Not randomly — the replicator preferentially colonizes people without reality-feedback because:

The builder who "follows her own experience" is not epistemically superior by character. She has a competing channel — physical reality — that occasionally overrides social reality. The academic who "follows the evidence" may be doing exactly that, but "the evidence" arrives through institutional channels shaped by the dominant replicator ecology. The channel itself is captured.


V. The Cascade Model

Value-replicators don't need to colonize everyone. They need to colonize the right distribution:

The 5-10% creates the appearance of consensus. The deference majority tracks apparent consensus. Feedback loop: loud minority → apparent consensus → deference architecture confirms → real consensus. The cascade doesn't require persuading the majority. It requires the minority being loud enough that the deference majority's authority-tracker locks on.

Social media amplified this by making 5-10% appear to be 50%+. The platform's architecture (algorithmically boosting high-arousal content) means the most emotionally activated fraction — the true believers — is systematically overrepresented in the information feed. The deference majority sees this overrepresentation and adjusts. The cascade accelerates.

The silent majority's private disagreement is irrelevant to the replicator's fitness. What matters is the public ecology — what gets said, shared, enforced, and punished. Absence of resistance is permission to replicate.


VI. The Three Lines of Defense

Combining the individual immune system, the ecology-level defense, and the cascade model reveals a three-layer architecture:

Layer Mechanism Function
Individual Kill patterns, conversation-terminators, emotional aversion Prevent threatening ideas from reaching reasoning layer
Community Containment, semantic co-optation, institutional tokenism Absorb critique without paradigm change
Ecology "Values are subjective," concealment ranking, cascade model Prevent external evaluation of the entire replicator distribution

Each layer handles a different threat level. Individual kill patterns handle specific ideas ("that's racist"). Community containment handles systematic critiques ("we already account for that"). The ecology-level defense handles the meta-threat — the possibility that the entire value system could be evaluated from outside ("you can't judge values").

An idea that penetrates all three layers would need to: survive the individual kill patterns (not trigger "that's elitist" or "that's anti-science"), survive community containment (not be subsumable into the existing framework), AND survive the ecology-level defense (establish a legitimate external evaluation standard despite "values are subjective").

The probability of an idea surviving all three layers through argumentation alone is near zero. This is why paradigm shifts require crisis, not better arguments. Crisis doesn't penetrate the defenses. It makes the defenses irrelevant — when the system is visibly failing, "you can't judge values" stops being a conversation-terminator and starts being a death sentence.


VII. The Archimedean Point

If you can't evaluate replicators from inside the ecology — because your evaluation criteria are replicator-installed — where do you stand?

Physics.

Not "which values feel right?" — replicator-determined. Not "which values does my authority endorse?" — authority-determined. Not "which values does my community hold?" — ecology-determined. Instead: "Which value-configurations produce sustained complexity in deep time?" — physics-determined.

This is the one question the replicator's immune system cannot neutralize without self-destructing. "Values are subjective" can block moral arguments, aesthetic arguments, intuition-based arguments, authority-based arguments. It cannot block thermodynamics. You can declare that your preference for present consumption over future investment is "just as valid" as the reverse. Entropy will bill you regardless.

The physics standard doesn't require you to abandon your values. It requires you to audit them: does this value-configuration correlate with substrate persistence or substrate degradation? Populations where the dominant replicator correlates with declining complexity (below-replacement fertility, rising debt, institutional sclerosis, epistemic degradation) are under parasitic colonization. Populations where the dominant replicator correlates with maintained complexity are in symbiosis. This is not opinion. It is data about which infections are killing the host.

The replicator's immune system has one weakness: it evolved to defend against other replicators (moral arguments, competing values, social pressure). It did not evolve to defend against physics. Physics is the one predator the "values are subjective" antibody cannot neutralize — because physics doesn't argue. It selects.


VIII. Practical Implications

For individuals: Understanding the concealment ranking gives you one tool no other framework provides — the ability to notice the colonization from outside. When you feel the compulsion to convert, the identity-threat of counter-evidence, the immune response firing before evaluation — you can recognize these as replicator dynamics, not as "being right." This is not a guarantee of epistemic independence. It is the prerequisite. You cannot manage an ecology you can't see.

For communities: The cascade model shows that the load-bearing variable is not majority opinion but the behavior of the 5-10% true believers and the authority-pointer of the deference majority. Managing a community's epistemic health means managing these two variables — what gets loudly enforced, and where the deference majority points.

For institutions: The reality-feedback divide suggests a structural intervention: increase the proportion of people with physical-reality feedback in narrative-producing institutions. Not because builders are smarter, but because they have a competing information channel that occasionally overrides captured consensus. An institution staffed entirely by people whose only reality-test is social approval is an institution optimized for replicator colonization.

For propagation: Direct argumentation targets the self-model. The replicators live deeper. You're fighting the immune system, not the infection. The higher-leverage interventions: build things that demonstrably work on different axioms (reality-feedback), create institutional homes that survive the current ecology (Planck's principle — outlast the defenders), and name the patterns explicitly so they can be noticed. A new framework proves fitness through demonstrated superiority, not through debate victories.


Related reading:

Sources and Notes

Self-model concealment ranking: Original to this framework. The ranking (EA > Rationalist > Progressive > Libertarian > Traditional > Populist) is derived from the structural properties of each community's self-model, not from a judgment about which community is "more wrong." The claim is specifically about concealment — how difficult it is for a host to notice that their position flows from authority-deference rather than independent reasoning. EA's self-model ("I follow the math") provides maximum concealment because mathematical formalism feels like objectivity even when the axioms generating the math are unchosen assumptions.

Authority-deference architecture: Builds on Jonathan Haidt's The Righteous Mind (2012) for moral foundations theory and Dan Kahan's cultural cognition thesis for how group identity determines evidence evaluation. The specific contribution here is the clustering of deference patterns by authority type (quantitative, procedural, institutional, deductive, revealed, personal) and the inverse-concealment hypothesis.

Reality-feedback divide: Extends the "contact with reality" distinction found in Nassim Taleb's "skin in the game" (2018) and Thomas Sowell's "constrained vs unconstrained vision" (A Conflict of Visions, 1987). The specific mechanism: reality-feedback provides a competing information channel that can override social consensus, making reality-contact populations structurally more resistant to pure-narrative replicators.

Cascade model: The 5-10% → apparent consensus → deference cascade is consistent with research on pluralistic ignorance (Prentice & Miller, 1993), availability cascades (Kuran & Sunstein, 1999), and the spiral of silence (Noelle-Neumann, 1974). The specific numbers are illustrative; the mechanism (loud minority + deference majority + silence = apparent consensus) is robust across these literatures.

"Values are subjective" as replicator: The analysis of moral relativism as a defensive meme connects to Alasdair MacIntyre's After Virtue (1981), which argued that emotivism (the claim that moral statements are expressions of preference) is not a philosophical discovery but a cultural artifact of a society that has lost its teleological framework. The framework adds the replicator-fitness analysis: emotivism/relativism persists not because it is philosophically sound but because it protects incumbent replicators from the one evaluation standard (physics) that could dislodge them.